Guide

Ipamorelin vs sermorelin vs tesamorelin

Ipamorelin is a ghrelin-receptor agonist that triggers a selective GH pulse. Sermorelin and tesamorelin are both GHRH analogues: sermorelin is the unmodified 1–29 fragment with a half-life of minutes and a clinical history; tesamorelin is stabilised and has Phase 3 data on visceral fat. Ipamorelin is often paired with a GHRH analogue because the receptors differ.

Receptor and duration

PeptideReceptorDurationEvidence
IpamorelinGhrelin receptor (GHS-R1a)Hours, pulsatilePharmacology and rodent studies
SermorelinGHRH receptorMinutes, pulsatileRegistered diagnostic history; small cognition study
TesamorelinGHRH receptor (stabilised)Hours, pulsatileTwo Phase 3 trials on visceral fat

Evidence base

Tesamorelin has the strongest record: two Phase 3 trials reporting 15–18% visceral-fat reduction. Sermorelin was a registered diagnostic and paediatric product and has a small cognition-and-sleep study in older adults. Ipamorelin's data are pharmacology and rodent studies; a post-operative ileus trial was completed but not pursued.

Choosing

Visceral-fat or body-composition endpoints with trial precedent: tesamorelin. Pulsatile GHRH input as a reference: sermorelin. Selective ghrelin-receptor stimulation, alone or paired with a GHRH analogue: ipamorelin.

Frequently asked questions

Can they be combined?

GHRH analogues and ipamorelin are routinely paired in research designs because the receptors differ; two GHRH analogues together add nothing.

Which has side-effect data?

Tesamorelin and sermorelin from clinical use: injection-site reactions, flushing, headache, joint pain for tesamorelin. Ipamorelin from pharmacology studies only.

Kits

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